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In a healthcare setting, which of the following is a common practice for infection control?

  1. Wearing gloves only when needed

  2. Regularly washing hands with soap and water

  3. Using the same gloves for multiple patients

  4. Changing clothes only if visibly soiled

The correct answer is: Regularly washing hands with soap and water

Regularly washing hands with soap and water is a fundamental practice for infection control in healthcare settings. This practice helps significantly reduce the transmission of pathogens and minimize the risk of infection for both healthcare providers and patients. Hand hygiene is considered one of the most effective measures for preventing the spread of infections, particularly in environments where individuals are in close contact and may have compromised immune systems. Proper handwashing involves using soap and water to remove dirt, bacteria, and viruses, ideally for at least 20 seconds, followed by thorough drying. This routine is especially crucial before and after patient interactions, after using the restroom, and before eating. When performed diligently, handwashing acts as a primary barrier against the spread of infections, making it an essential component of effective infection control protocols.