Washington Master Esthetics Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Washington Master Esthetics Exam with comprehensive materials. Study using flashcards and multiple choice questions, each providing detailed hints and explanations. Ensure success in your licensing exam!

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What broad term is used to describe any condition that affects the performance of the heart or the cardiovascular system?

Heart disease
Atherosclerosis
Hypertension
Arrhythmia

The correct answer is: Heart disease

Heart disease is a broad term that encompasses various conditions that affect the heart or the cardiovascular system's functionality. It includes a wide range of issues, such as coronary artery disease, heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias), and structural heart defects, among others. This term serves as an overarching description of any ailments that can impair the heart's performance or the cardiovascular system as a whole. The other options represent specific conditions rather than a general term. Atherosclerosis refers specifically to the hardening of the arteries due to plaque buildup, hypertension pertains to high blood pressure, and arrhythmia is a specific type of condition that involves irregular heartbeats. While these are all related to heart issues, they don't encapsulate the variety of heart-related problems as broadly or inclusively as the term "heart disease."