Washington Master Esthetics Practice Exam

What condition is commonly known as sun spots or sun fungus?

1. Melasma

2. Actinic keratosis

3. Tinea versicolor

4. Psoriasis

The correct answer is: Tinea versicolor

Tinea versicolor is the correct answer as it is a fungal skin condition that is often described as "sun spots" due to its appearance and tendency to be more prominent after sun exposure. This condition is caused by an overgrowth of a type of yeast that is naturally found on the skin, leading to small, discolored patches that can vary in color from light to dark. These patches often become more visible when sun-tanned skin contrasts with the untreated patches during the summer months. Understanding this condition is important in the context of skin health and esthetics, as it can affect how individuals perceive their skin appearance during sunny weather. Tinea versicolor typically does not cause any physical discomfort but can be of cosmetic concern. The other conditions mentioned refer to different types of skin issues: melasma, which is characterized by dark patches usually on the face; actinic keratosis, which consists of rough, scaly patches from sun damage; and psoriasis, an autoimmune condition that causes red, scaly plaques on the skin. Each of these conditions has distinct causes and impacts on the skin, differentiating them from tinea versicolor and highlighting the uniqueness of the fungal aspect of this condition.