Washington Master Esthetics Practice Exam

What Fitzpatrick type is common in people of Mediterranean heritage?

1. Type II

2. Type III

3. Type IV

4. Type V

The correct answer is: Type IV

Individuals of Mediterranean heritage typically exhibit a Fitzpatrick type that is characterized by a medium skin tone, often with an olive or tan undertone. This type, which is identified as Type IV on the Fitzpatrick scale, generally tans easily and rarely burns, indicating a higher amount of melanin in the skin. Type IV skin can also be associated with a wider range of hair and eye color, but it primarily reflects a medium complexion that is well-adapted to sunny climates, such as those found in Mediterranean regions. This adaptability to sunlight is why individuals of this heritage often exhibit this classification as opposed to lighter skin types that may burn more easily. Type II generally refers to fairer skin that burns easily; Type III reflects those who tan gradually but can still experience burns; while Type V is darker and very rarely burns. Thus, Type IV is the most accurate designation for Mediterranean skin, aligning with both its tanning capacity and resilience to sun exposure.