Washington Master Esthetics Practice Exam

What is the Fitzpatrick skin type of a client with a skin type score of 27?

1. Type I

2. Type II

3. Type IV

4. Type VI

The correct answer is: Type IV

A skin type score of 27 typically indicates a darker skin tone, which aligns with Fitzpatrick Type IV. The Fitzpatrick scale is used to classify skin types based on their response to sun exposure, ranging from Type I, which is very fair and burns easily, to Type VI, which is very dark and rarely burns. Clients with Type IV skin are characterized by having a medium to olive complexion, and they tan easily and may burn but are less prone to severe burning compared to lighter skin types. They generally exhibit a moderate amount of melanin in their skin, which provides some natural UV protection. Understanding the Fitzpatrick skin type is crucial for estheticians, as it informs treatment options, skin care product selection, and sun protection recommendations tailored to the individual's skin characteristics and its reaction to various treatments or sun exposure. This ensures both safety and efficacy in skin care practices.